Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu announced on December 19, 2024, that the government will not proceed with any hydropower projects without local consent. Speaking at a political event in Boleng, Siang district, he responded to protests against the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) by stating that the “chapter” on dams in specific areas would be “closed” if the people opposed them. He emphasized that the issue was not solely about hydropower but a multi-purpose project of national importance envisioned by the Centre and the Niti Aayog.
Mr. Khandu addressed misinformation being spread to mislead villagers about the SUMP, which is still in its early stages. He clarified that neither he nor the NHPC knows the exact capacity of the project, as the survey and investigation process has not begun. He stressed that hydropower generation is a by-product of the multi-purpose project, which aims to preserve the Ane Siang and the Adi society connected to the river.
Regarding the China factor, Mr. Khandu highlighted that a multi-purpose project on the Siang would mitigate the impact of China’s 60,000 MW hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo, upstream of the Siang in Tibet. He warned that China’s project could drastically reduce the Siang river’s water volume, making it possible to cross on foot during winters. He also noted that the SUMP would help manage sudden water releases from Chinese dams, preventing destruction in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and downstream in Bangladesh.
Mr. Khandu expressed optimism about improving relations with China through bilateral talks but stressed the need for preparedness. He stated that the Centre proposed the SUMP to maintain the natural flow of the Siang River year-round and for flood modulation. He reiterated that the State has about 50% of India’s hydropower potential, with the SUMP expected to generate ₹10,000 crore annually for the State exchequer.
The Chief Minister dismissed rumors about forcibly executing the SUMP using armed police forces, affirming the government’s commitment to democratic processes and dialogue with stakeholders. He urged the committee led by Tamio Taga, a former Minister and Adi community leader, to engage with villagers and address their concerns about the SUMP, assuring them that there was no rush to proceed.
